Ethical Statement
Publication Ethics and Malpractice Statement
Journal of Ecology and Environmental Management (JEEM) follows ethical principles in scholarly publishing and supports responsible conduct by authors, editors, reviewers, editorial board members, and readers. JEEM refers to internationally recognized publication ethics principles, including the guidance of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), to ensure fairness, academic integrity, transparency, and accountability throughout the publication process.
All parties involved in manuscript submission, editorial handling, peer review, and publication are expected to comply with the journal’s ethical policies. Editorial decisions are made based on academic merit, relevance to the journal scope, originality, methodological soundness, clarity, and contribution to the fields of ecology, environmental management, sustainability, conservation, coastal resilience, and related disciplines.
Publisher Responsibility
Ethical Guidelines for the Publisher
Editorial Independence
JEEM ensures that decisions on submitted manuscripts are based on professional editorial judgment and scholarly quality, not on commercial, institutional, or personal interests.
Academic Integrity
JEEM is committed to preserving the reliability of academic records and maintaining the integrity of published research.
Ethical Oversight
JEEM monitors publication ethics involving the Editor-in-Chief, editors, editorial board members, reviewers, authors, and readers.
Correction and Retraction
When necessary, JEEM may publish corrections, clarifications, retractions, expressions of concern, or other notices to maintain the accuracy of the scholarly record.
Plagiarism and Data Integrity
JEEM may screen submissions for plagiarism, fraudulent data, citation manipulation, and other forms of publication misconduct.
Editorial Duties
Ethical Guidelines for Editors
Editors are responsible for ensuring a fair, objective, confidential, and academically rigorous editorial process. The Editor-in-Chief, together with relevant editors and reviewers, evaluates whether a manuscript is suitable for publication in JEEM.
- Editors have the authority to accept, reject, or request revisions to manuscripts.
- Editors must protect the confidentiality of submitted manuscripts throughout the review process.
- Editors must preserve reviewer anonymity in accordance with the journal’s peer review policy.
- Editors should avoid and disclose any potential conflict of interest.
- Editors must assess manuscripts based on intellectual content, academic merit, and relevance to JEEM.
- Editors may investigate suspected plagiarism, data falsification, unethical authorship, or other misconduct.
- Unpublished materials from submitted manuscripts must not be used for personal research without written permission from the author.
Peer Review
Ethical Guidelines for Reviewers
Reviewers play an important role in supporting editorial decisions and improving the quality of manuscripts. Reviews should be objective, constructive, timely, and based on scholarly considerations.
- Reviewers should assist editors in evaluating the quality, originality, and relevance of manuscripts.
- Reviewers must treat manuscripts as confidential documents.
- Reviewers should provide clear, professional, technical, and objective comments.
- Reviewers should complete reviews within the agreed timeframe.
- Reviewers must not use information obtained during peer review for personal advantage.
- Reviewers should decline a review invitation if they have a conflict of interest with the authors, institutions, funders, or research topic.
Author Responsibility
Ethical Guidelines for Authors
Authors submitting manuscripts to JEEM are responsible for ensuring the originality, accuracy, transparency, and ethical compliance of their work. Manuscripts must be submitted with the understanding that they have not been published elsewhere and are not under consideration by another journal.
- Authors must submit original work that is free from plagiarism.
- Authors must ensure that the manuscript is not simultaneously submitted to another journal.
- All listed authors must have made a meaningful contribution to the research and manuscript preparation.
- The corresponding author is responsible for communication with the editorial office and for ensuring approval from all co-authors.
- Authors must disclose funding sources, sponsors, and their roles in the research where applicable.
- Authors must disclose any actual or potential conflict of interest.
- Authors should promptly notify the editor if they discover significant errors or inaccuracies in their published work.
- Authors agree that submitted manuscripts may be screened using plagiarism detection tools.
Transparency
Principles of Transparency and Best Practice
Peer Review Process
JEEM applies a peer review process to evaluate submitted manuscripts. The review process is designed to support quality control, academic rigor, and constructive improvement of manuscripts.
Editorial Board
JEEM provides information on its editorial structure, including the Editor-in-Chief, editors, and editorial board members with relevant expertise in the journal’s scope.
Contact Information
JEEM provides editorial office contact details to support communication with authors, reviewers, readers, and other stakeholders.
Access Policy
JEEM supports access to scholarly information and provides information regarding publication access, author fees, and related policies where applicable.
Copyright and Conflict of Interest
Authors are expected to follow JEEM’s copyright and conflict of interest policies. Relevant declarations may be required during submission or before publication.
Publishing Schedule
JEEM clearly communicates its publication schedule, issue information, and editorial policies to maintain transparency for authors and readers.
Misconduct
Violation of Publication Ethics
JEEM considers the following practices as violations of publication ethics. When suspected or confirmed, the editorial team may investigate and take appropriate action in accordance with the seriousness of the case.
Plagiarism
Plagiarism includes using another person’s words, ideas, data, or creative work without proper acknowledgment. Self-plagiarism or reuse of previously published material without citation may also be considered unethical.
Data Fabrication and Falsification
Fabrication refers to making up data, results, or research records. Falsification refers to manipulating, altering, omitting, or misrepresenting data or findings.
Simultaneous Submission
Simultaneous submission occurs when the same manuscript, or substantial parts of it, is submitted to more than one journal at the same time.
Duplicate Publication
Duplicate publication occurs when two or more publications present substantially the same hypotheses, data, analysis, discussion, or conclusions without proper cross-reference.
Redundant Publication
Redundant publication includes inappropriate splitting of research findings into multiple articles without clear justification.
Improper Authorship
All listed authors must have contributed significantly to the work. Individuals who made meaningful scientific or technical contributions should be properly acknowledged or included according to authorship criteria.
Citation Manipulation
Citation manipulation includes adding irrelevant or excessive citations solely to increase citations to a specific author, article, journal, institution, or publisher.
Ethical Procedure
Handling Cases of Misconduct
When ethical concerns arise, JEEM will handle the matter carefully, fairly, and proportionally. The editorial team may request clarification from authors, consult editorial board members, involve relevant committees, or take corrective actions depending on the nature and severity of the case.
Initial Assessment
The editor reviews the allegation or concern and gathers relevant materials for preliminary assessment.
Author Clarification
The corresponding author may be contacted and asked to provide an explanation or supporting information.
Editorial Deliberation
The editorial team may consult relevant editors, reviewers, or advisory members to determine the appropriate response.
Corrective Action
Depending on the case, JEEM may issue a warning, request correction, reject the manuscript, retract the article, or publish a correction or retraction notice.
Sanctions
Serious or repeated violations may result in rejection of submissions, restriction on future submissions, removal from editorial or reviewer roles, or notification to affiliated institutions where appropriate.